March 21st, 2008 Easter egg LASER etching

 Easter egg LASER etching

You could consider this as a way of marketing or you could start a business off it or you can just laser etch some egg’s for your own pleasure and keep them around the house.

Easter egg LASER etching: [Link]

March 4th, 2008 DIY Stirling Engine

DIY Stirling Engine:
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The author writes:

Stirling Engine Demonstration Model. It is a do-it-yourself construction out of simple materials like test tubes, Lego pneumatic cylinders and marbles.

The starting position of the engine is tipped to the left. The alcohol burner heats the air in the right area of the test tube; the air expands and pushes the pneumatic cylinder and thus the test tube upwards. The marbles roll to the right. The hot air is then forced to the left, where it gets cooled. The cool air shrinks, the pneumatic cylinder moves downwards and the test tube tips counter clockwise. The marbles roll left and the air is pushed right, to the hot side. The air expands and moves the piston again. And so on and so forth.

There’s a piece of steel wool in the bottom of the test tube (hot side). It’s both, heat exchanger and cushion (to avoid the test tube to break). In the test tube are placed five marbles that act as displacer piston as they move the air from the hot side to the cold side and backwards. As friction is a common problem in building Stirling engines, I decided to use a low-friction “LEGO” pneumatic cylinder as working piston. Furthermore the whole system has to be 100 % leak-proof; I used an original Edradour Scotch Whisky cork to close the test tube and finally silicon to seal all crucial parts. To make the engine finally run some fine tuning in terms of balancing the test tube and positioning the pneumatic cylinder and the heat source is necessary.

DIY Stirling Engine: [Link]

Stirling Cooler and Stirling Engine

Stirling Cooler and Stirling Engine

The Stirling cycle machine, which can operate as either an engine or a heat pump, has aroused much interest because of its many favorable characteristics. These include:

  • Minimal pollution. In the case of an engine, the exhaust gases are comparatively clean and cool.
  • Silent and practically vibrationless operation in some configurations.
  • Potential for low fuel or energy consumption. The maximum attainable efficiency or COP for any heat engine operating between the same temperature differential.
  • Multi-fuel capability. The energy source may be almost of any form whatever, so long as it is available at a sufficiently high temperature. Stirling engines have been run on solar energy and a variety of liquid and solid fuels. This applies to heat pumping as well by the use of the duplex configuration.
  • In many instances, it is possible to hermetically seal the machine thus eliminating problems arising from dirt ingress. Some of these configurations have demonstrated operating lives exceeding 10 years.
  • Reversible operation allowing the same device to be used as an environmentally friendly wide temperature range refrigerator or heat pump. This feature also introduces the possibilities of regenerative braking.
  • Reasonable specific power (currently between 0.067 kW(e)/kg for higher power engines down to 0.033 kW(e)/kg for lower power engines). As a low capacity heat pump (up to a few hundred Watts), the specific lift is considerably better than other heat pump technologies (30 to 40 W/kg).
  • Favorable torque characteristics for transportation applications. This leads to simpler transmission designs.
  • Mechanical simplicity. In some configurations gas bearings are easily implemented thus avoiding the need for oil lubrication.

Stirling Cooler and Stirling Engine:

[Via]

Navy Electromagnetic Rail Gun prototype in action:

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Right now scientist and engineers are working around the clock to develop a gun for the NAVY that can fire a projectile at nearly Mach 8. That’s right almost 8 times the speed of sound. Dahlgreen in Virginia is home to the navy’s 8 Mega Joule Electromagnetic Rail gun. By the end of 2007 the navy plans to start working with a prototype that is 4 times more powerful.

The high voltage is created by charging up a bank of capacitors. When the bank of capacitors discharge a surge of current creates a massive magnetic field. This accelerates the metal projectile to mind bending speeds. The navy’s goal is to develop a 64 Mega Joule Electromagnetic Rail Gun by 2016 that’s 8 times more powerful than this prototype. Reaching projectile speed up to 5000 miles per hour.

This technology is so impressive that the NAVY is actually planning in developing rounds that don’t have warheads. Thats because of the massive kinetic energy available at the impact. The NAVY wants to equip its new generation of electrically powered ships with this new weapon but there are problems
for the scientists to overcome, The capacitors are big and the heat generated is enormous. But the NAVY is confident they will find a solution and take this new weapon into its arsenal.

Navy Electromagnetic Rail Gun prototype in action

    As many news portals announced The U.S. Navy likely will make its first attempt to shoot down a faulty spy satellite Wednesday night. It seems a warning was issued
by the US government to all ships and planes to stay away from a specific area of the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii. The notice says the two- and-a-half hour window begins 2:30 a.m. Thursday Greenwich Mean Time, which is 9:30 p.m. Wednesday on the East Coast, and 4:30 p.m. Wednesday in Hawaii. If you were wondering about the Atlantis space shuttle, don’t worry the timing of the satellite shoot down is after the space shuttle is scheduled to be safely on the ground. Also the Pentagon officials warns that the notice reflects the first opportunity to make the satellite go down, and solve this problem, but it’s possible the attempt it’s delayed until further notice:
“We have to make the notification, but it’s possible the conditions won’t be ideal, or that everything won’t be ready,” said a Pentagon official who asked not to be identified.

The satellite that costs approximately 5000 pounds, malfunctioned immediately after its launch in 2006, December, has a full tank of fuel attached to it. It is likely that it would remain intact during re-entry and disperse potentially deadly fumes and substances over an area the size of two football fields. The Navy plans to fire at the satellite as it enters Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of about 150 miles. The cost of the satellite shoot down was estimated by the Missile Defense Agency at 40 to 60 million

A Delta II rocket lifts off in December, carrying a reconnaissance satellite that failed hours later.

dollars. The option of striking the satellite with a missile launched from an Aegis cruiser was decided upon by President Bush after consultation with several government and military officials and aerospace experts, said Deputy National Security Adviser James Jeffrey. I wrote this article after I read about this thing on CNN so you might find in here some numbers I got from there.

The reason I wrote this, is the connection with an aspect of technology, and I do like a saying “With great power comes great responsability”. If we launched a faulty satellite into our sky, it’s our business to take care of it, and we should make it fast and clean. This is an ugly part of science and technology but this things happens and we have to be prepared to deal with them.



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